Vitiligo—a chronic skin condition marked by the loss of pigment—has long been surrounded by damaging myths. Some believe it’s contagious, while others view it as a punishment for wrongdoing. But according to Dr. Lanre Falodun, a leading dermatologist at the National Hospital Abuja, these beliefs are both incorrect and harmful.
Speaking at the 19th Annual General Meeting and Scientific Conference of the Nigerian Association of Dermatologists (NAD) in Lagos, Dr. Falodun emphasized the importance of correcting public misconceptions. He made it clear that vitiligo is neither contagious nor a consequence of sin, but a medical condition that can be managed effectively when treated early.
"One of the biggest obstacles we face is the stigma attached to vitiligo," said Dr. Falodun. "Many patients delay seeking treatment because they fear judgment or discrimination. That delay can worsen the condition and impact their mental health."
Vitiligo occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks melanocytes, the skin cells responsible for producing pigment. This autoimmune reaction leads to white patches on the skin, which can appear on any part of the body and often spread unpredictably.
While the exact cause remains uncertain, experts agree that vitiligo is manageable with the right approach. Dr. Falodun recommends a combination of medical therapies and lifestyle support to control symptoms. Treatments may include:
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Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
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Phototherapy (light therapy) to stimulate pigment production
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Stress-reduction techniques, as emotional triggers can exacerbate symptoms
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Surgical options in more advanced cases to restore pigmentation
Although no cure currently exists, early diagnosis and intervention can significantly enhance the quality of life for those affected. Dr. Falodun urges individuals to consult a dermatologist at the first sign of unexplained skin discoloration.
He also called for a shift in public attitudes. “Vitiligo should be treated like any other medical condition—with compassion, understanding, and accurate information,” he noted.
Raising awareness is crucial not only for those living with vitiligo but also for building a more inclusive and educated society. Dispelling false narratives and promoting access to medical care ensures that those affected can live confidently and without fear of stigma.